The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy

anterior cerebral artery – arises from The inner carotid artery; materials the frontal lobe on the cerebrum.

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ascending aorta – initial part of the aorta, climbing within the remaining ventricle for the length of close to five cm.

cervical enlargement – area of your ventral (anterior) horn from the spinal cord that includes a bigger inhabitants of motor neurons for your better quantity of and finer control of muscles from the upper limb.

afterload – drive the ventricles must create to efficiently pump blood towards the resistance within the vessels.

anterior cavity – larger body cavity Found anterior towards the posterior (dorsal) body cavity; consists more info of the serous membrane-lined pleural cavities for the lungs, pericardial cavity for your heart, and peritoneal cavity for the abdominal and pelvic organs; also called ventral cavity.

autonomic nervous method (ANS) – functional division of the nervous system which is liable for homeostatic reflexes that coordinate control of cardiac and smooth muscle mass, along with glandular tissue.

deep femoral artery – department in the femoral artery; gives rise to your lateral circumflex arteries.

canaliculi – (singular = canaliculus) channels within the bone matrix that dwelling among an osteocyte’s many cytoplasmic extensions that it makes use of to speak and obtain nutrients.

chorion – membrane that develops through the syncytiotrophoblast, cytotrophoblast, and mesoderm; surrounds the embryo and types the foetal portion of the placenta with the chorionic villi.

acromioclavicular joint – articulation between the acromion of the scapula plus the acromial finish of your clavicle.

artery – blood vessel that conducts blood away from the heart; may be a conducting or distributing vessel.

cricoid cartilage – part of the larynx made here up of a hoop of cartilage with a wide posterior area plus a thinner anterior region; connected to the oesophagus.

articular cartilage – slender layer of cartilage masking an epiphysis; cuts down friction and functions for a shock absorber.

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